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10-plus feet of snow expected in Sierra Nevada as storms hammer California

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Drivers stop to check out an abandoned car stuck in floodwaters on Green Valley Road Wednesday Jan. 4, 2017, in Graton, Calif. Wet winter weather slammed much of the West on Wednesday. (Beth Schlanker /The Press Democrat via AP)

A series of winter storms is forecast to continue hammering California with several feet of heavy snow and driving rain over the next few days and into the weekend, good news for the drought-plagued state and for ski areas, but potentially bad news for travelers and home­owners worried about floods and mudslides.

The snow was expected to be a boon for the snowpack in the Golden State, which is flirting with a sixth straight year of drought.

A storm could also spread a stripe of snow across the South, all the way from Texas to Virginia, from late Thursday into Saturday.

In the West, “the combination of storms through this weekend has the potential to bring the biggest amount of rain and mountain snow to California since the drought began several years ago,” said AccuWeather meteorologist Jim Andrews.

Several feet of snow has fallen in the Sierra Nevada from one storm, and several more feet are on the way from a second, more intense storm that should hit over the weekend.

One ski area, Squaw Alpine, has recorded 4.5 feet, according to its Twitter account.

Another 10 to 15 feet of snow could bury portions of the Sierra over the next 10 days, according to WeatherBell meteorologist Ryan Maue.

In Nevada, blizzard conditions have forced the closure of the main highway connecting Reno to Lake Tahoe, and a small avalanche at a nearby ski resort briefly trapped three vehicles as heavy snow keeps falling across much of the Sierra Nevada.

More than 2 feet of snow has fallen in the region's upper elevations since Tuesday afternoon.

Closer to the coast, heavy rain could lead to flooding, mudslides and debris flows in both the San Francisco and Los Angeles metro areas, the National Weather Service warned.

The source of the heavy rain and snow in the West is what meteorologists call an “atmospheric river,” which acts like a fire hose to funnel moisture from the tropical Pacific toward California.

These rivers transport huge amounts of water vapor toward the West, where it's wrung out in the form of rain and snow, noted Mashable's Andrew Freedman.

If one originates near Hawaii, it's sometimes referred to as the Pineapple Express.

Any snow that falls in the South over the next few days will be measured in inches, not feet, but it doesn't take much to wreak traffic chaos there. After one round of snow Thursday in the Ohio Valley and Appalachians, more substantial snow could fall by Friday and Saturday in the South.

According to AccuWeather, cities at greatest risk for some snow, a wintry mix or flash freeze Friday and Saturday include Jackson, Miss.; Birmingham, Ala.; Chattanooga, Tenn.; Atlanta; Charlotte, Winston-Salem and Raleigh, N.C.; and Richmond, Va.

“The potential exists for difficult winter driving conditions in parts of the South beginning Friday,” the Weather Channel said.