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Collapsing bleachers: Most often, children are the victims

Leo V. Boyle And Clifford A. Rieders
By Leo V. Boyle And Clifford A. Rieders
3 Min Read Sept. 27, 2001 | 25 years Ago
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Enjoying hot dogs or cotton candy in the bleacher seats at your local high school or recreational park is on everyone's agenda. It's a good way to get the family together for an afternoon of fun.

Unfortunately, it also may be a way for somebody to get hurt.

Unsafe bleacher seating across America can be the culprit and more often than not, our children are the victims.

In January 1999, a rash of Minnesota bleacher accidents propelled the issue on to the national consciousness. In one case, a 2-year-old suffered a broken arm. In another, a child suffered a head injury.

And in one bleacher accident, 6-year-old Toby Lee was killed when he fell through a 13-inch gap in the floorboard and hit his head on the concrete floor.

These incidents are part of a nationwide problem, the Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC) says. The agency says it is aware of 10 bleacher-related deaths in the last 20 years, and 19,100 people are treated annually in emergency rooms for injuries sustained on bleachers.

And children under 15 years of age are the largest group at risk, comprising 82 percent of those injured, according to the National Association of Counties' Web site.

One reason for the incidents is that many of the bleachers in our cities and towns are old. Some bleachers are either dilapidated or were built before the era of mandatory bleacher safety requirements.

The Institute for Environmental Assessment categorizes safety problems with bleachers into three basic classes.

  • Too much space between the seat and the footboard - four inches is the maximum amount of allowed space. Any more than that, and a child can slip through and fall to their death.

  • Bleacher guardrails. There are two types of risk - first, a child can fall through when the space between vertical and horizontal bars is more than four inches. Second, if the guardrail has spaces or gaps that induce climbing they should have chain link spacing between rails.

  • Simple deterioration can also cause accidents. Wear and tear damage such as rust on metal bleachers or water damage on wood bleachers can lead to injury or collapse of the bleacher itself.

    The CPSC recommends that all bleachers be inspected and maintained on a regular basis. If deemed unsafe there are two choices, the CPSC says - retrofit old bleachers or replace them with new ones.

    The CPSC recommends that those who undertake retrofitting stay in contact with local officials to be sure that the process is done correctly and with the proper permits.

    If you would like to learn more about bleacher safety or guidelines for bleacher retrofitting, you can log on to the CPSC's Web site at www.cpse.gov .

    Boyle is president of the Association of Trial Lawyers of America. Rieders, president of the Pennsylvania Trial Lawyers Association, is a partner in the Williamsport law firm Rieders, Travis, Humphrey, Harris, Waters and Waffenschmidt.

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