When Amazon.com's groundbreaking Kindle e-book reader came out in 2007, it cost $399. Now, some e-readers, including the most recent Kindle entry, can be had for just north of $100.
Our test of e-readers finds that cheap, in most cases, means good value.
All have black-and-white screens that are about half the size of a paperback book. They can connect wirelessly to the Internet for e-book downloads.
I didn't look closely at battery life, because with one exception, they all claim more than a month of use. The company time machine was occupied.
Here's the rundown:
-- Kindle with Special Offers ($114) is the cheapest Kindle model yet. It's indistinguishable from a device that costs $25 more, except that it shows advertising as its screen saver and at the foot of the menu.
The Kindle doesn't come off very well in this test, chiefly because the screen isn't touch-sensitive, forcing you to navigate with the aid of buttons. It also devotes a lot of space to a keyboard you won't use much. It's also larger and heavier than its closest competitors.
There's another difference between the Kindle and other e-readers that few appreciate. The No. 1 sleeper issue with e-books is that the biggest e-book stores tie their books to their own software. For instance, Kindle books can only be read on the Kindle or Kindle software. If you want to trade your Kindle for a Nook, you'll be leaving all your Kindle books behind.
-- The Barnes & Noble Nook ($139) is another small triumph from a bookseller whose first e-reader, the original Nook, was shockingly bad. Less than a year later, it redeemed itself with the release of the Nook Color. I still consider that the best dedicated e-reading device, but its $249 price tag places it out of the entry-level category.
The new monochrome Nook has a touch-sensitive screen, making for an easy, intuitive interface. It's also small and light. In short, it's a pleasure to use.
Like the Kindle, the Nook uses a screen with "electronic ink" technology. It makes for long battery life and very good legibility in bright light, where color screens look dim.
But it also comes with big drawbacks. It can't show color and can't be backlit for legibility in low light, and it takes time to switch between pages. The slow screen can also make the e-reader annoying to control, but the Nook makes the best of it by making the screen touch-sensitive.
-- Kobo eReader Touch Edition ($130) is quite similar to the Nook, but takes the touch interface one step further by eliminating page-turn buttons. That leaves only two buttons, for the home screen and for power. Stylewise, this makes it the iPhone of e-readers.
However, I found it slightly inferior to the Nook in that a page often shows a ghost image of the previous page. It looks like someone wrote the last page in pencil and used a bad eraser on it before putting up the new page.
-- Aluratek Libre Air ($130) is an odd duck in that it isn't sold by a major bookstore, and it doesn't use an e-ink screen. Instead, it has a reflective LCD screen, somewhat smaller, darker and greener than e-ink but more nimble and without ghosting problems. When I reviewed the Libre Pro a year and a half ago, I preferred its LCD screen over the e-ink readers available at the time. But e-ink screens have improved and the LCD has not, so my preference has shifted.
The really big problem with the Libre Air is that it has a horrible bookstore interface. It's supposed to be able to download books from the Kobo store through Wi-Fi, but this was so difficult that I just gave up.
I name the Nook and the Kobo eReader the winners of this test. I still think the iPad is better as an all-around e-reader because of its color screen, its backlighting and its size, which makes it ideal for PDF files. But the iPad starts at $499. At $130 or so, I can't fault anyone for getting a dedicated e-reader instead.
