Pa. Commonwealth Court declares state gun law unconstitutional
A law that made it possible for the National Rifle Association and other groups to sue Pittsburgh and other municipalities that enact ordinances stricter than state firearms laws is unconstitutional, a state appeals court ruled Thursday.
Approved in the waning days of the 2014 legislative session, the law granted legal standing to “membership organizations” to sue over local gun laws and collect legal fees and other costs if they won.
Drew Crompton, chief of staff to Senate President Pro Tempore Joseph Scarnati, R-Jefferson County, said there would “likely be an appeal by some or all of the defendants” to the state Supreme Court.
The GOP defendants included House Speaker Mike Turzai and then-Gov. Tom Corbett, who lost his bid for re-election last year.
While more than 20 Pennsylvania municipalities repealed all or parts of their gun regulations in an effort to avoid being sued, cities such as Pittsburgh, Philadelphia and Lancaster banded together in a lawsuit challenging the law’s constitutionality.
Commonwealth Court heard arguments in April.
“This law was clearly unconstitutional from the outset, and designed to threaten Pittsburgh and other cities trying to protect their neighborhoods from illegal guns,” said Mayor Bill Peduto. “I’m overjoyed that the court system is joining us in standing up for citizens and public safety instead of special rights for the gun lobby.”
While the 35-page majority opinion ruled in favor of those who challenged the law known as Act 192, the opinion did not get into the merits of the bill.
Instead, the judges declared the law unconstitutional because it violated the single-subject requirement prohibiting bills from containing more than one subject. In addition to giving groups standing to sue over local gun laws, Act 192 included criminal penalties for theft of secondary metals such as copper and aluminum and required the reporting of names to federal authorities of people barred from owning guns because of their mental health.
“We discern no single unifying subject to which all of Act 192’s provisions are germane,” the opinion authored by Judge Robert Simpson said.
Judge Patricia A. McCullough issued a six-page decision disagreeing that the law violated the single-subject rule but agreeing that it violated the original purpose rule.
Gun control advocates hailed the court’s decision as a victory.
“It was a bad policy and bad procedure,” said Shira Goodman, executive director of Philadelphia-based Ceasefire PA. “I think this was a very straightforward case from the beginning.”
Kim Stolfer, a South Fayette gun rights activist and president of Firearms Owners Against Crime, said Republicans could reintroduce a modified version of Act 192 but acknowledged they’d likely need enough votes to overcome a veto by Gov. Tom Wolf, a Democrat.
“This is definitely a wake-up call for the legislative process,” Stolfer said. “But it’s not over by any stretch.”
Adam Brandolph is a staff writer for Trib Total Media. He can be reached at 412-391-0927 or [email protected].
